Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (2024)

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This simple recipe for homemade bread dough is a much used family favorite! And it can be used for much more than just loaves of bread– try this as your base for cinnamon rolls, dinner rolls, pizza crust, doughnuts, and more!

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (1)

**Originally posted in June 2013.

I came to a startling realization over the weekend: I’ve been writing Something Swanky for almost 4 years, and have never posted many of the recipes most used in my home on a daily basis! I’m always so busy trying to bake up the “next big thing,” that I rarely step back to share some of the basic recipes that have been so foundational to all of the other recipes on this blog.

So I asked around a bit on Facebook, and after getting the green light from many of you, I’ve decided to spend the next few weeks or so posting my most loved basic recipes that I use all the time in my own kitchen for my family and friends.

I thought this bread would be a great place to start, because I use this dough for so many uses in my cooking and baking. Most often (besides baking bread), I use it for pizza crusts, cinnamon rolls, doughnuts, and dinner pockets. But more on that at the end! I’ll tell you all about the different recipes I’ve used it for and suggest some fun variations. Read on!

I don’t do much step-by-step here, but for some of these basic recipes I will. Just because I really want you to understand some of the key (simple) principles that lead to a recipe’s success.

The most important part about making any bread is in the yeast and how the dough rises. I’ve found that proofing my yeast has made all the difference in the world (and trust me, I’ve had my share of bread failures before I started doing it this way)! Proofing involves dissolving the yeast with sugar and sometimes oil (although this recipe doesn’t call for any oil).

Start by sprinkling 2 tablespoons of yeast over 2 1/2 cups of warm water– think of warm bath water, and it should be about perfect. I like to proof the yeast in a 4-cup measuring cup. It make it easier to measure out the honey… which is coming next.

Drizzle the honey over the yeast until the water level reaches the 3 cup mark (a cheat to measuring the honey without the hassle of measuring it in a separate cup). This will gently push the yeast below the water, aiding in its activation.

Let the yeast rest for about 5 minutes. You can go ahead and get the rest of the ingredients together in your stand mixer while you’re waiting. You’ll know it’s ready when everything looks nice and foamy. Like this:

Pour the yeast water into the stand mixer with the flour, salt, and dry milk (you’ll have to scrape to get all of the honey out). Attach the bread hook and knead until dough starts to form, and then another 6 minutes beyond that. You can also do this part with a wooden spoon and your hands, but I really love using my stand mixer for this.

I usually stop kneading when the dough looks like this:

Use well floured hands (and sometimes a pinch or two of flour into the bowl if you feel like the dough is still too sticky) and work the dough into a ball. Lift the dough and give it a quick spray of non-stick cooking spray underneath and around the sides of the bowl. Replace the dough, cover with plastic wrap or a towel, and let rise in a warm place (like the stove top over the pre-heating oven) until doubled in size. It should look something like this:

Punch the dough down, and now it’s yours to do what you’d like with it!

You can, of course, bake it into two loaves of bread. And maybe even whip up a batch of honey butterto go with it, which is my absolute favorite way to eat homemade bread. Fresh out of the oven of course!

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (7)

And don’t forget that there are so many ways to use this dough recipe beyond just loaf bread! Some of them include:

  • Cinnamon Swirl Bread – Divide the dough into two balls. Each of these will be one loaf. Roll each loaf out and sprinkle generously with cinnamon sugar. Drizzle 2 tbsp of melted butter over the cinnamon sugar (2 tbsp per loaf, so 4 tbsp total). Roll up the dough, like you would cinnamon rolls, but form into a loaf and place in bread pan to bake like normal.
  • Pizza Crust – This recipe makes 2 crusts. Divide the dough and roll each ball out into a circle to place on a pizza pan. Poke holes through out the crust before topping and baking.
  • Cinnamon Rolls – recipe coming soon
  • Dinner Rolls – Divide dough into 20 even balls. Place dough balls into a baking dish side by side to bake. Brush with butter. Optional – mix into the dough: crushed garlic, parmesan cheese, and Italian seasoning!
  • Doughnuts – Roll dough out to approximately 1/4 inch thickness. Cut doughnuts. Let rise until doubled and then fry in hot oil.
  • Monkey Bread – Replace the canned biscuit dough in this Caramel Filled Monkey Bread recipe with balls of dough from this bread recipe (but half the bread recipe– as is, it make about 2-3 monkey bread recipes).
Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (8)
Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (9)

This recipe has been much loved and used by my family. I hope you love it as much as we do!

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (10)

Master Bread Dough Recipe

Yield: Enough for 2 Loaves of Bread or 20 Rolls

This simple recipe for homemade bread dough is a much used family favorite! And it can be used for much more than just loaves of bread-- try this as your base for cinnamon rolls, dinner rolls, pizza crust, doughnuts, and more!

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups warm water
  • 2 tbsp instant yeast
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 5-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 3 tbsp nonfat dry milk
  • 1 tbsp salt

Instructions

Add the warm water to your mixing bowl. Sprinkle the yeast over top and add the honey. Let rest for 5 minutes until the yeast is foamy.

Add the flour, dry milk, and salt. Mix well until dough forms and is just barely pulling away from the sides of the bowl (I use the dough hook on my stand mixer to do this).

Cover and let rise until doubled. I place my bowl on a heating pad, and it only takes about 30 minutes.

Punch down the dough and divide it for use before second rise.

If you are making bread: divide the dough in two and shape each piece into a loaf. Place the dough into greased and lined loaf pans (I like to use a 9x5). Cover and let rise until doubled (again, I place my loaf pans on a heating pad to accelerate the process).

Bake at 365ºF for 30 minutes. Brush the tops with butter if desired.

Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (11)
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Master Yeast Dough Recipe & How to Proof Yeast (2024)

FAQs

How to properly proof yeast? ›

To proof yeast, place yeast in a warm liquid (100 to 110 degrees F – it should be warm but not hot) with a little sugar and let it sit for a few minutes. Once it's foamy and creamy looking, you know the yeast is active and viable for baking.

Can you add too much sugar when proofing yeast? ›

Sugar weakens the gluten network and in high percentages can slow down the yeast. Sugar is hygroscopic, which means that it absorbs water from its surroundings, and so it binds up water molecules interrupting the gluten /water network and dehydrating the yeast cells.

How do you know when yeast bread dough has proofed sufficiently? ›

Lightly flour your finger and poke the dough down about 1". If the indent stays, it's ready to bake. If it pops back out, give it a bit more time. The poke test is especially helpful for free-form breads like cinnamon rolls.

How much honey to activate yeast? ›

Yeast: Instant or active yeast that hasn't expired and looks healthy (not clumped and discolored). Sugar or Honey: Either one will work, and you only need about a teaspoon to feed the yeast.

Do you stir yeast while proofing? ›

Stir gently and let it sit. After 5 or 10 minutes, the yeast should begin to form a creamy foam on the surface of the water. That foam means the yeast is alive. You can now proceed to combine the yeast mixture with the flour and other dry ingredients in your recipe.

Do you mix yeast when proofing? ›

Take a small amount of the yeast, and measure out the appropriate amount of water. Mix the two together, then heat the water to about 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Add a little bit of sugar for a little yeast feast, and wait.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

What is the best sugar for proofing yeast? ›

Any type of sugar will do - granulated sugar, honey, molasses, even a little bit of flour, though that will take longer because the yeast need to break it down before they can consume it.

What happens when too much flour is added to yeast bread? ›

Flour contains proteins, specifically gluten-forming proteins like glutenin and gliadin. When you add too much flour or over-knead the dough, it can lead to excessive gluten development. This excessive gluten can make the bread dense and tough instead of light and airy.

What is the finger test for proofing dough? ›

Gently press your finger into the dough on the top. If the dough springs back quickly, it's underproofed. If it springs back very slowly, it's properly proofed and ready to bake. Finally, if it never springs back, the dough is overproofed.

How do you know if proofing is done? ›

If you're checking on shaped dough for the second rise/proof, then it should also be about double in size. Feel: Bread dough that has successfully risen/proofed will spring back slowly when poked and leave an indent. If it snaps back too quickly, it needs more time.

What kind of honey kills yeast? ›

Pasteurized honey or bust

To be clear, wild honey — the kind you can find at farmer's markets and health food stores — is the honey that threatens your yeast. Wild, or raw, honey has been left completely natural, traveling from hive to jar with zero processing.

Is honey or sugar better for yeast? ›

Honey creates a more golden crust than sugar does. It also helps to keep bread moist and adds a distinctive flavor. Because of its antibacterial properties, it retards mold, which improves the shelf life of baked products. But that antibacterial property has a downside—some honeys can kill yeast.

Does yeast work better with sugar or honey? ›

We hypothesized that honey, compared to the other sugars, will ferment slower. Through our experiment we determined that honey ferments at a similar rate compared to the sugars within it. This was concluded because the amount of CO2 emitted from honey was similar to that of the other sugars.

How long is too long to proof yeast? ›

Wait 5-10 minutes, then look for foamy bubbles:

In 5-10 minutes, you should see lots of small bubbles. Proceed with the recipe. If you don't see foamy bubbles, the yeast is past its prime. Time to start with new yeast!

What happens if you over proof yeast? ›

underproof dough will spring back completely correctly, proof will spring back slowly and only halfway, and overproof dough won't spring back at all. after baking, the underproof dough will be dense and deformed. while the dough that was ready will be fluffy and light. and the overproof dough will be flat and deflated.

What is the best temperature to proof yeast? ›

Typically, hot water somewhere in the range of 105° and 115°F is ideal for proofing dry yeast. 95°F is often recommended for live yeast, but it may not be hot enough at 95°F for activating the dry yeast.

How warm should water be to proof yeast? ›

For active dry yeast, the water temperature should be between 105° and 110°F for proofing. While 95°F is the best temperature for yeast to multiply, that's not quite warm enough for proofing active dry yeast. It needs the extra warmth to dissolve and become active.

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